Most of us often forget things
easily. You place your keys here, and in the next moment you can’t seem to find
it . what about appointments you forget to meet? Well, this article will focus
on how you can enhance long-term memory.
1. Focus
attention on the materials you are studying. Increased attention and focus
enhance retention, you move from short-term memory into long-term memory. Study
in a place free from distractions such as television, music and other
diversions.
2. Avoid
cramming, establish regular study sessions. Bjork (2001), helps us to
understand that studying materials over a number of sessions gives you the time
you need to adequately process the information. Research shows that students
who study regularly remember the material far better than those who do all of
their study in one marathon session.
3. Organize
the information you are studying: Researchers have discovered that information
is organized in memory in related clusters. Therefore, try grouping similar
concepts and terms together, or make an outline of notes and textbook readings
to help group related concepts.
4. Use
mnemonic devices to remember information: A mnemonic is simply a way to
remember information. For instance, you might associate a term you need to
remember with a common item that you are very familiar with such as a rhyme,
song or joke to help remember a specific segment of information.
5. Always
rehearse the information you are studying: for example when you read the
definition of a key term, study the definition of that term and then read a
more detailed description of what that term means. This way recalling the
information is much easier.
6. Try
to picture concepts to improve memory and recall: While you read, pay attention to the
photographs, charts and other graphics in your textbook.
7. Compare
new information to things you already know: this it becomes easier to recall
8. Teach
new concepts to another person: the more you teach others the more you get to
know it. If you teach ten persons the new concept, you will know it ten times
more than others.
9. Pay
more attention to difficult information: slow down while you read so the
information will sink into your brain.
10. Vary
your study routine: study in different locations and times. If you always study
in the evening, try to do it in the morning sometimes
11. Get
some sleep: it helps to improve recall. Always rest well each night. Better
still you could take a nap after reading.
No comments:
Post a Comment